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List of participants at the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops

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In addition to Pope John Paul II, who served as president of the Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops in 1985, there were multiple other classes of participants. Archbishop Jan Pieter Schotte, CICM, served as Secretary General, Cardinal Godfried Danneels was the Relator General, and the Rev. Walter Kasper was the Special Secretary. The delegate presidents were cardinals John Krol, Joseph Malula, and Johannes Willebrands.[1] Overall, there were 165 cardinals, archbishops, and bishops[2][3] and ten observer-delegates.[4] No women were invited to participate.[5]

Eastern Catholic Churches

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The Eastern Catholic Churches were represented by:

See Church Country
Patriarch Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni Cilicia Armenian Catholic Church  Lebanon
Archbishop Metodi Dimitrov Stratiev Sofia Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church  Bulgaria
Archeparch Youhannan Semaan Issayi Tehran Chaldean Catholic Church  Iran
Eparch Andraos Ghattas[6] Luxor Coptic Catholic Church  Egypt
Cardinal Paulos Tzadua[7] Addis Ababa Ethiopian Catholic Church  Ethiopia
? Melkite Greek Catholic Church  Israel
? Romanian Greek Catholic Church  Romania
? Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church  United States
? Slovak Greek Catholic Church  Czechoslovakia
Patriarch Antoine Pierre Khoraiche Antiochia Syriac Maronite Church  Lebanon
Patriarch Ignace Antoine II Hayek Antiochia Syriac Catholic Church  Israel
Major Archbishop Antony Padiyara Ernakulam-Angamaly Syro-Malabar Catholic Church  India
Major Archbishop Benedict Varghese Gregorios Thangalathil Trivandrum Syro-Malankara Catholic Church  India
Cardinal Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky[7] Lviv Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church  Soviet Union

Representatives of episcopal conferences

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The following bishops were presidents or representatives of episcopal conferences.[6] Unlike in ordinary general assemblies of the Synod of Bishops, where episcopal conferences can elect a bishop to represent them, in extraordinary general assemblies, the representative is almost always the episcopal conference's president.[5][8]

Africa

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Name See Episcopal conference Country
Bishop Henri Teissier Algiers Regional Episcopal Conference of North Africa  Algeria
Archbishop Manuel Franklin da Costa Lubango Episcopal Conference of Angola and São Tomé  Angola
Archbishop Christophe Adimou Cotonou Episcopal Conference of Benin  Benin
Archbishop Anselme Titianma Sanon Bobo-Dioulasso Conference of Bishops of Burkina Faso and of Niger  Burkina Faso
Archbishop Joachim Ruhuna Gitega Conference of Catholic Bishops of Burundi  Burundi
Cardinal Christian Tumi Garoua National Episcopal Conference of Cameroon  Cameroon
Archbishop Joachim N'Dayen Bangui Central African Episcopal Conference  Central African Republic
Archbishop Charles Louis Joseph Vandame N'Djaména Episcopal Conference of Chad  Chad
Bishop Georges-Firmin Singha Owando Episcopal Conference of the Congo  Congo
Archbishop Rafael María Nze Abuy Malabo Episcopal Conference of Equatorial Guinea  Equatorial Guinea
Cardinal Paulos Tzadua[7] Addis Ababa Assembly of Catholic Hierarchs of Ethiopia  Ethiopia
Bishop Félicien-Patrice Makouaka Franceville Episcopal Conference of Gabon  Gabon
Archbishop Peter Poreku Dery Tamale Ghana Catholic Bishops' Conference  Ghana
Archbishop Robert Sarah Conakry Episcopal Conference of Guinea  Guinea
Cardinal Bernard Yago Abidjan Episcopal Conference of the Côte d'Ivoire  Ivory Coast
Bishop Raphael Ndingi Mwana'a Nzeki Nakuru Kenyan Episcopal Conference  Kenya
Bishop Sebastian Koto Khoarai Mohale's Hoek Lesotho Catholic Bishops' Conference  Lesotho
Archbishop Michael Kpakala Francis Monrovia Inter-territorial Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Gambia, Liberia, and Sierra Leone  Liberia
Cardinal Victor Razafimahatratra Antananarivo Episcopal Conference of Madagascar  Madagascar
Archbishop James Chiona Blantyre Episcopal Conference of Malawi  Malawi
Archbishop Luc Sangaré Auguste Bamako Episcopal Conference of Mali  Mali
Archbishop Jaime Pedro Gonçalves Beira Episcopal Conference of Mozambique  Mozambique
Bishop Gabriel Gonsum Ganaka Jos Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria  Nigeria
Bishop Joseph Ruzindana Byumba Conference of Catholic Bishops of Rwanda  Rwanda
Cardinal Hyacinthe Thiandoum Dakar Conference of Bishops of Senegal, Mauritania, Cape Verde, and Guinea Bissau  Senegal
Archbishop Denis Hurley Durban Southern African Catholic Bishops' Conference  South Africa
Archbishop Gabriel Zubeir Wako Khartoum Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference  Sudan
Bishop Anthony Mayala Musoma Tanzania Episcopal Conference  Tanzania
Archbishop Robert-Casimir Dosseh-Anyron[6] Lomé Episcopal Conference of Togo  Togo
Bishop Barnabas Halem 'Imana Kabale Uganda Episcopal Conference  Uganda
Archbishop Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya Kisangani Episcopal Conference of Zaire  Zaire
Bishop Spaita James Mansa Zambia Episcopal Conference  Zambia
Bishop Wunganayi Chiginya Tobias Gweru Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops' Conference  Zimbabwe

The Americas

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Name See Episcopal conference Country
Cardinal Juan Carlos Aramburu Buenos Aires Argentine Episcopal Conference  Argentina
Bishop Julio Terrazas Sandoval Oruro Bolivian Episcopal Conference  Bolivia
Bishop Ivo Lorscheiter Santa Maria National Conference of Bishops of Brazil  Brazil
Bishop Bernard Hubert Saint-Jean-Longueuil Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops  Canada
Archbishop Bernardino Piñera La Serena Episcopal Conference of Chile  Chile
Archbishop Héctor Rueda Hernández Bucaramanga Episcopal Conference of Colombia  Colombia
Bishop Darío Castrillón Hoyos[6] Pereira Latin American Episcopal Conference  Colombia
Archbishop Román Arrieta Villalobos San José de Costa Rica Episcopal Conference of Costa Rica  Costa Rica
Bishop Adolfo Rodríguez Herrera Camagüey Conference of Catholic Bishops of Cuba  Cuba
Archbishop Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez Santo Domingo Conference of the Dominican Episcopate  Dominican Republic
Archbishop Bernardino Echeverría Ruiz Guayaquil Ecuadorian Episcopal Conference  Ecuador
Bishop Marco René Revelo Contreros Santa Ana Episcopal Conference of El Salvador  El Salvador
Archbishop Próspero Penados del Barrio Guatemala Episcopal Conference of Guatemala  Guatemala
Bishop François Gayot, SMM Cap-Haïtien Episcopal Conference of Haiti  Haiti
Archbishop Héctor Enrique Santos Hernández Tegucigalpa Episcopal Conference of Honduras  Honduras
Archbishop Samuel Emmanuel Carter[6] Kingston in Jamaica Antilles Episcopal Conference  Jamaica
Archbishop Sergio Obeso Rivera Xalapa Mexican Episcopal Conference  Mexico
Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo[7] Managua Episcopal Conference of Nicaragua  Nicaragua
Archbishop Marcos Gregorio McGrath Panamá Episcopal Conference of Panama  Panama
Archbishop Ismael Blas Rolón Silvero Asunción Paraguayan Episcopal Conference  Paraguay
Cardinal Juan Landázuri Ricketts Lima Peruvian Episcopal Conference  Peru
Bishop Juan Fremiot Torres Oliver Ponce Puerto Rican Episcopal Conference  Puerto Rico
Bishop James William Malone[3][9] Youngstown United States Conference of Catholic Bishops  United States
Archbishop José Gottardi Cristelli Montevideo Episcopal Conference of Uruguay  Uruguay
Cardinal José Lebrún Moratinos Caracas Venezuelan Episcopal Conference  Venezuela

Asia

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Name See Episcopal conference Country
Archbishop Michael Rozario Dhaka Catholic Bishops' Conference of Bangladesh  Bangladesh
Bishop Paul Zinghtung Grawng Mandalay Catholic Bishops' Conference of Burma  Burma
Archbishop Simon Pimenta Bombay Conference of Catholic Bishops of India  India
Bishop Francis Xavier Sudartanta Hadisumarta Manokwari–Sorong Bishops' Conference of Indonesia  Indonesia
Archeparch Youhannan Semaan Issayi Tehran Iranian Episcopal Conference  Iran
? Assembly of Catholic Ordinaries of the Holy Land  Israel
Archbishop Peter Shirayanagi Tokyo Catholic Bishops' Conference of Japan  Japan
? Episcopal Conference of Laos and Cambodia  Laos Cambodia
Cardinal Joseph Cordeiro[6] Karachi Catholic Bishops' Conference of Pakistan  Pakistan
Cardinal Ricardo Vidal[7] Cebu Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines  Philippines
Archbishop Gregory Yong Singapore Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei  Singapore
Cardinal Stephen Kim Sou-hwan Seoul Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea  South Korea
Bishop Frank Marcus Fernando Chilaw Catholic Bishops' Conference of Sri Lanka  Sri Lanka
Archbishop Stanislaus Lo Kuang Tapei Chinese Regional Bishops' Conference  Taiwan
Archbishop Louis Chamniern Santisukniram Thare and Nonseng Catholic Bishops' Conference of Thailand  Thailand
Bishop Gauthier Pierre Georges Antoine Dubois Constantinople Episcopal Conference of Turkey  Turkey
Cardinal Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê Hanoi Catholic Bishops' Conference of Vietnam  Vietnam

Europe

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Name See Episcopal conference Country
Archbishop Karl Berg Salzburg Austrian Bishops' Conference  Austria
Cardinal Godfried Danneels[1] Mechelen-Brussels Episcopal Conference of Belgium  Belgium
Archbishop Metodi Dimitrov Stratiev Sofia Episcopal Conference of Bulgaria  Bulgaria
Archbishop Jean-Félix-Albert-Marie Vilnet Lille Bishops' Conference of France  France
Cardinal Joachim Meisner Berlin Berlin Conference of Bishops  West Germany
Cardinal Joseph Höffner Cologne German Bishops' Conference  West Germany
Archbishop Antonios Varthalitis Corfu, Zakynthos, and Cephalonia Holy Synod of Catholic Bishops of Greece  Greece
Cardinal László Lékai Esztergom Catholic Bishops' Conference of Hungary  Hungary
Cardinal Tomás Ó Fiaich Armagh Irish Catholic Bishops' Conference  Ireland
Cardinal Ugo Poletti Cardinal Vicar of Rome Italian Episcopal Conference  Italy
Archbishop Joseph Mercieca Malta Maltese Episcopal Conference  Malta
Cardinal Adrianus Johannes Simonis[7] Utrecht Bishops' Conference of the Netherlands  Netherlands
Bishop John Willem Gran Oslo Scandinavian Bishops Conference  Norway
Cardinal Józef Glemp Warsaw Polish Episcopal Conference  Poland
Bishop Manuel d'Almeida Trindade Aveiro Portuguese Episcopal Conference  Portugal
? Romanian Episcopal Conference  Romania
Cardinal Thomas Winning Glasgow Bishops' Conference of Scotland  Scotland
Archbishop Gabino Díaz Merchán Oviedo Spanish Episcopal Conference  Spain
Bishop Henri Schwery Sion Swiss Bishops Conference   Switzerland
Cardinal Myroslav Ivan Lubachivsky[7] Lviv Ukrainian Episcopal Conference  Soviet Union
Cardinal Basil Hume[2] Westminster Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales  United Kingdom

Oceania

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Name See Episcopal conference Country
Archbishop Francis Roberts Rush Brisbane Australian Catholic Bishops' Conference  Australia
Cardinal Thomas Williams Wellington New Zealand Catholic Bishops' Conference  New Zealand
Bishop Gregory Singkai Bougainville Catholic Bishops' Conference of Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands  Papua New Guinea
Archbishop Petero Mataca Suva Episcopal Conference of the Pacific  Fiji

Heads of the Dicasteries of the Roman Curia

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The following heads of the Dicasteries of the Roman Curia attended:[7]

Name Office Country
Cardinal Agostino Casaroli Cardinal Secretary of State  Italy
Cardinal Bernardin Gantin Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops  Benin
Cardinal William Wakefield Baum Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Catholic Institutions  United States
Cardinal Pietro Palazzini Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Causes of Saints  Italy
Cardinal Silvio Oddi Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Clergy  Italy
Cardinal Paul Augustin Mayer[7] Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Divine Worship  West Germany
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger[6] Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith  West Germany
Cardinal Jozef Tomko Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples  Czechoslovakia
Cardinal Jean Jérôme Hamer Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes  Belgium
Cardinal Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches  India
Cardinal Paul Augustin Mayer[7] Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments  West Germany
Cardinal Luigi Dadaglio Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary  Italy
Cardinal Aurelio Sabattani Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura  Italy
Cardinal Gabriel-Marie Garrone[6] President of the Pontifical Council for Culture  France
Cardinal Roger Etchegaray President of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum  France
Archbishop Édouard Gagnon President of the Pontifical Council for the Family  Canada
Cardinal Roger Etchegaray President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace  France
Cardinal Eduardo Francisco Pironio President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity  Argentina
Cardinal Rosalio José Castillo Lara President of the Pontifical Council for the Interpretation of the Decrees of the Second Vatican Council  Venezuela
Archbishop Fiorenzo Angelini President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Assistance of Health Care Workers  Italy
Archbishop John Patrick Foley President of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications  United States
Cardinal Paul Poupard President of the Secretariat for Non-Believers  France
Cardinal Francis Arinze President of the Secretariat for Non-Christians  Nigeria
Cardinal Johannes Willebrands President of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity  Netherlands
Cardinal Agnelo Rossi President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See  Brazil
Cardinal Giuseppe Caprio President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See  Italy

Papal invitees

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There were additional members invited by Pope John Paul II:[6]

Name Office Country
Rev. Hans Urs von Balthasar[6] Theologian   Switzerland
Cardinal Joseph Bernardin[3] Archbishop of Chicago  United States
Cardinal John Francis Dearden[2] Archbishop emeritus of Detroit  United States
Archbishop Maxim Hermaniuk[10] Archbishop of Winnipeg  Canada
Cardinal Franz König[6][11] Archbishop emeritus of Vienna  Austria
Cardinal John Krol Archbishop of Philadelphia  United States
Cardinal Bernard Francis Law[2][7] Archbishop of Boston  United States
Cardinal Aloísio Lorscheider[2][6] Archbishop of Fortaleza  Brazil
Cardinal Henri de Lubac, SJ[6] Theologian  France
Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger[6] Archbishop of Paris  France
Cardinal Friedrich Wetter[7] Archbishop of Munich and Freising  West Germany
Cardinal Eugênio Sales Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro  Brazil
Cardinal Ángel Suquía Goicoechea[7] Archbishop of Madrid  Spain

Fraternal delegates

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The following delegates represented non-Catholic organizations:[4]

Name Profession Religion Country
Rev. Andreas Aarflot Bishop of Oslo

Representative of the Lutheran World Federation

Lutheranism (Church of Norway)  Norway
Bishop William Ragsdale Cannon Bishop emeritus of the Raleigh Area

Representative of the World Methodist Council

Methodism (United Methodist Church)  United States
Rev. Henry Chadwick Professor emeritus of Divinity, University of Cambridge Anglican Communion (Church of England)  United Kingdom
Archbishop Stylianos Harkianakis Archbishop of Australia Eastern Orthodox (Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople)  Australia
Bishop Anba Paula General Bishop Oriental Orthodox (Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria)  Egypt
Rev. Lewis Mudge Dean of McCormick Theological Seminary

Representative of the World Reformed Alliance

Calvinism (Presbyterian Church (USA))  United States
Rev. David M. Thompson Professor, University of Cambridge Calvinism (Disciples of Christ)  United Kingdom
Rev. David S. Russell General Secretary emeritus of the Baptists Union of Great Britain

Representative of the Baptist World Alliance

Baptist  United Kingdom
Rev. Justus T. du Plessis Pentecostal pastor Pentecostalism  South Africa
Rev. Jacques Maury (fr) President of the Protestant Federation of France

World Council of Churches

Calvinism (Reformed Church of France)  France

References

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  1. ^ a b - II ASSEMBLEA GENERALE STRAORDINARIA (25 NOVEMBRE-8 DICEMBRE 1985) "II EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL ASSEMBLY (25 NOVEMBER-8 DECEMBER 1985)". Holy See Press Office. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e Dionne Jr., E. J. (1985-11-24). "The Pope's Guardian of Orthodoxy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  3. ^ a b c Briggs, Kenneth A. Briggs (1985-11-25). "John Paul Opens Synod of Bishops". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-06-24.
  4. ^ a b Thomas, Washington Christopher (2015-04-24). The participation of non-Catholic Christian observers guest and fraternal delegates at the Second Vatican Council and Synods of Bishops a theological analysis. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 158. ISBN 9788878393097.
  5. ^ a b McCarthy, Timothy G. (2012-04-16). The Catholic Tradition, Second Edition: The Church in the Twentieth Century. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 95. ISBN 9781620322352.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "An Extraordinary Synod". Crisis Magazine. 1986-01-01. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Miranda, Salvador. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - May 25, 1985". www2.fiu.edu. Archived from the original on December 20, 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  8. ^ Okuma, Peter Chidi (2009). Empowerment of the Catholic Laity in the Nigerian Political Situation: An Hermeneutical Reading of Apostolicam Actuositatem (the Decree on the Apostolate of the Laity) of Vatican II and Its Application to Concrete Situations. Peter Lang. p. 164. ISBN 9783631581827.
  9. ^ Dionne Jr., E. J. (1985-12-05). "U.S. Woman Protests With 'Mass,' in St. Peter's". The New York Times.
  10. ^ Higgins, Michael W.; Letson, Douglas R. (1987). "Canadian Participation in Episcopal Synods, 1967-1985" (PDF). Historical Studies. 54: 145–157.
  11. ^ "Revuelo en Roma por un libro sobre el cardenal Koenig". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). 1985-11-14. Retrieved 2017-06-24.